Getting Your Car Ready for Fall and Winter: Why Seasonal Maintenance Matters

Engine Oil and Oil Filter

With lower temperatures ahead, consider switching to engine oil with better low-temperature fluidity. For vehicles that consume oil, top it up in time. If the timing matches the regular maintenance cycle, giving the oil system a thorough cleaning is also recommended.

Transmission Fluid and Brake Fluid

Summer is often rainy, and water can seep into the transmission during wet driving conditions. Brake fluid is also highly hygroscopic, meaning it readily absorbs moisture. These issues are easy to overlook, but they can seriously affect performance.

• Check the wear of brake pads and brake discs.
• Test the brake pedal for proper responsiveness.
• Inspect brake fluid levels and replace if necessary.

Air Filter and Cabin Filter

Both the air filter and cabin filter can take a beating during summer. After driving through water, the air filter can become damp or even soaked. With the air conditioning system working hard during hot months, the condition and cleanliness of the cabin filter also deserve attention.

Wiper Blades

Wipers may seem like small parts, but their condition is closely tied to driving safety, especially during summer rains. After a season of high heat and heavy rain, the rubber strips can age and crack. Also remember to top up windshield washer fluid in time.

Chassis

Chassis maintenance mainly focuses on rust prevention. Start by giving the chassis a thorough cleaning. If there is a heavy buildup of dirt, use a degreaser as well. Once it is completely dry, apply rust-proofing treatments such as underbody coating and let it air-dry naturally for 5-10 minutes.

Tires

In summer, higher ambient temperatures usually keep tire pressure on the lower side. As temperatures drop, you need to add air and check pressure more often. Also check tread wear; if it is badly worn, consider wheel alignment or tire replacement.

Antifreeze

As temperatures fall, antifreeze becomes increasingly important. Some drivers use plain water in summer instead of coolant, but this should be replaced as soon as possible because water has a lower boiling point, freezes more easily, creates scale buildup, and does not provide anti-corrosion protection.

Radiator

The radiator, also called the cooling tank, is a key component of the cooling system. Using water instead of coolant can cause limescale buildup. If not cleaned in time, cooling efficiency drops significantly. A specialized radiator cleaner can help, while manual cleaning usually requires dismantling the radiator.

Air Conditioning

The air conditioner is used heavily in summer, and high humidity can allow mold and bacteria to accumulate in the ducts. After the season, cleaning and disinfecting the A/C system is important. You can use an A/C duct cleaner or go to a repair shop or dealership for professional disinfection.

Wipers, Antifreeze, Air Conditioning, and Tires

Checking wiper blades, antifreeze, tires, and air-conditioning ducts are tasks many owners can handle themselves. Vehicle-specific components from an auto parts store are usually affordable and of decent quality.

Battery and Electrical System

• Check the battery voltage and charging status, because batteries lose power more quickly in cold weather.
• Clean the battery terminals to prevent oxidation that can affect starting performance.
• Inspect the lighting system, including headlights, fog lights, and brake lights, to ensure visibility and safety.

For reliable inspection, AUTOOL recommends using a battery diagnostic kit to test and maintain the car's battery.

Routine Maintenance, Chassis, and Radiator

Fluid replacement and inspections of the chassis and radiator should be handled by professional technicians. Many dealerships offer free seasonal inspections covering these areas. If that is not available, an independent repair shop is also a practical option.